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The Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025

SECTION Section 1

Untitled Section

43 of 1961.
5
AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA
Bill No. 105 of 2025
THE TAXATION LAWS (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2025
A
BILL
further to amend the Income-tax Act, 1961 and to amend the Finance Act, 2025.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventy-sixth Year of the Republic of
India as follows:—
SECTION Section 10

Untitled Section

3.In the Income-tax Act, in section 16, in clause (ia), in the proviso, after the
word, brackets and figures “clause (ii)”, the words, brackets and figures “or clause
(iii)” shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from
the 1st day of April, 2025.
SECTION Section 11

Untitled Section

4.In the Income -tax Act, in section 80CCD, with eff ect from the 1st day of
April, 2025,—
(a)after sub-section (3), the following sub-section shall be inserted and
shall be deemed to have been inserted, namely:—
“(3A) Where any amount standing to the credit of the assessee,
being a subscriber to the Unifie d Pension Scheme, in his account
referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (1B), in respect of which a
deduction has been allowed under those sub-sections or sub-section (2),
together with the amount accrued thereon, if any, is received by the
assessee or his nominee, in whole or in part, in any previous year on
account of his superannuation or voluntary retirement or retirement
under clause (j) of rule 56 of the Fundamental Rules [which is not treated
as penalty under the Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and
Appeal) Rules, 1965 ], as may be applicable, the whole of the amount
shall be deemed to be the income of the assessee or his nominee, as the
case may be, in the previous year in which such amount is received, and
shall accordingly be charged to tax as income of that previous year.”;
(b)after sub-section (5), the following sub-section shall be inserted and
shall be deemed to have been inserted, namely:—
“(6) For the purposes of sub -section (3A), the assessee shall be
deemed not to have received any amount in the previous year if such amount
is transferred to pool corpus from individual corpus on account of his
superannuation or voluntary retirement or retirement under clause (j) of rule
56 of the Fundamental Rules [which is not treated as penalty under the
Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1965], as
may be applicable.”;
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25
30
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45
50
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7 of 2025.
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10
15
20
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(c)for the Explanation, the following Explanation shall be substituted
and shall be deemed to have been substituted, namely:—
‘Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—
(i)“pool corpus” and “individual corpus” shall have the same
meanings as assigned to them in notification number FX-1/3/2024-PR,
dated the 24th January, 2025, of the Department of Financial
Services;
(ii) “salary” includes dearness allowance, if the terms of
employment so provide, but excludes all other allowances and
perquisites.’.
SECTION Section 12

Untitled Section

CHAPTER III
AMENDMENT IN THE FINANCE ACT, 2025
SECTION Section 13

Untitled Section

5.In section 49 of the Finance Act, 2025, after clause (b), the following clause
shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from
the 1st day of September, 2024, namely:––
‘(ba) for sub-section (2), the following sub-section shall be substituted,
namely:––
“(2) (a) The assessment or reassessment or recomputation under
the provisions of this Act (other than this Chapter), if any, pertaining to
any assessment year falling in the block period, pending on the date of
initiation of the search under section 132, or making of requisition under
SECTION Section 14

Untitled Section

section 132A, as the case may be, shall abate and shall be deemed to
have been abated on the date of initiation of search or making of
requisition.
(b)Any proceedin g for assessment or reassessment or
recomputation under any provision of this Act (other than this Chapter)
pertaining to any assessment year falling in the block period (other than
the assessment year in which the last of the authorisations for a search is
executed or requisition is made), for which a notice has been issued
during the period commencing on the date of initiation of search under
SECTION Section 15

Untitled Section

section 132 or making of requisition under section 132A and ending on
the date of making of order under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section
158BC, shall abate and shall be deemed to have been abated on the date
of issue of such notice.’.
Amendment of
SECTION Section 16

Untitled Section

section 49.
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STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The Government of India has reached an understanding with the Government
of Saudi Arabia to provide for certain direct tax benefits through the Income -tax
Act.In addition, Unified Pension Scheme has been rolled out in the year 2025 and
certain exemptions from Income-tax are required to be provided in respect of certain
payouts to its subscribers. Also, it is required to provide for some changes in the
scheme of Block assessment of search cases for its correct application.
SECTION Section 17

Untitled Section

2.Accordingly, the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025 has been prepared
to give effect to the above decisions by way of amendment to the Income -tax
Act, 1961 and the Finance Act, 2025.
NIRMALA SITHARAMAN.
_________
PRESIDENT’S RECOMMENDATION UNDER ARTICLE 117 AND 274 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
_________
[Letter No. 370152/37/2025-TPL dated 08.08.2025 from
Smt.Nirmala Sitharaman, Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs to the
Secretary General, Lok Sabha]
The President, having been informed of the subject matter of the Taxation
Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025, recommends under clauses (1) and (3) of article 117
read with clause (1) of article 274 of the Constitution of India, the introduction of
the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025 in Lok Sabha and also recommends to
Lok Sabha the consideration of the Bill.
_________
4
NEW DELHI;
The 10th August, 2025.
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FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
This Bill seeks to amend the Income-tax Act, 1961 and Finance Act, 2025 so
that no additional expenditure of significance, apart from what is being spent on the
administration of the said Act, is contemplated by reason merely of passing of this
Bill.
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Incomes not
included in total
income.
ANNEXURE
EXTRACTS FROM THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961
(43 OF 1961)
* * * * *
SECTION Section 18

Untitled Section

CHAPTER III
INCOMES WHICH DO NOT FORM PART OF TOTAL INCOME
SECTION Section 19

Untitled Section

10.In computing the total income of a previous year of any person, any income
falling within any of the following clauses shall not be included—
* * * * *
(23FE) any income of a specified person in the nature of dividend,
interest, any sum referred to in clause (xii) of sub-section (2) of section 56 or
long-term capital gains (whether or not such capital gains are deemed as short-
term capital gains under section 50AA) arising from an investment made by it
in India, whether in the form of debt or share capital or unit, if the
investment—
(i)is made on or after the 1st day of April, 2020 but on or before
the 31st day of March, 2030;
(ii) is held for at least three years; and
(iii) is in—
(a)a business trust referred to in sub -clause ( i) of clause
(13A) of section 2; or
(b)a company or enterprise or an entity carrying on the
business of developing, or operating and maintaining, or
developing, operating and maintaining any infrastructure facility
as defined in the Explanation to clause ( i) of sub -section (4) of
SECTION Section 2

Untitled Section

CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
SECTION Section 20

Untitled Section

section 80-IA or such other business as the Central Government
may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf;
or
(c)a Category-I or Category-II Alternative Investment Fund
regulated under the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012, made under the
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992),
having not less than fifty per cent investment in one or more of the
company or enterprise or entity referred to in item ( b) or item (d)
or item (e) or in a n Infrastructure Investment Trust referred to in
sub-clause (i) of clause (13A) of section 2; or
(d)a domestic company, set up and registered on or after the
1st day of April, 2021, having minimum seventy -five per cent
investments in one or more of the co mpanies or enterprises or
entities referred to in item (b); or
(e)a non -banking financial company registered as an
Infrastructure Finance Company as referred to in notification
number RBI/2009-10/316 issued by the Reserve Bank of India or
in an Infra structure Debt Fund, a non -banking finance company,
as referred to in the Infrastructure Debt Fund - Non-Banking
Financial Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2011, issued by
the Reserve Bank of India, having minimum ninety per cent
lending to one or more of the companies or enterprises or entities
referred to in item (b):
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Provided that if any difficulty arises regarding interpretation or
implementation of the provisions of this clause, the Board may, with the
approval of the Central Government, issue guidelines for the purpose of
removing the difficulty:
Provided further that every guideline issued under the first proviso, shall
be laid before each House of Parliament and shall be binding on the income -
tax authority and the specified person:
Provided also that where any income has not been included in the total
income of the specified person due to the provisions of this clause, and
subsequently during any previous year the specified person fails to satisfy any
of the conditions of thi s clause so that the said income would not have been
eligible for such non -inclusion, such income shall be chargeable to income -
tax as the income of the specified person of that previous year:
Provided also that in case a Category -I or Category -II Alternat ive
Investment Fund referred to in item ( c) of sub-clause (iii) has investment of
less than one hundred per cent in one or more of the companies or enterprises
or entities referred to in item (b) or item (d) or item (e) of the said sub-clause
or in an Infr astructure Investment Trust referred to in item ( c) of the said
sub-clause, income accrued or arisen or received or attributable to such
investment, directly or indirectly, which is exempt under this clause shall be
calculated proportionately to that investment made in one or more of the
companies or enterprises or entities referred to in item ( b) or item ( d) or
item ( e) of the said sub -clause or in the Infrastructure Investment Trust
referred to in item ( c) of the said sub -clause, in such manne r as may be
prescribed:
Provided also that in case a domestic company referred to in item (d) of
sub-clause (iii) has investment of less than one hundred per cent in one or more
of the companies or enterprises or entities referred to in item ( b) of the sai d
sub-clause, income accrued or arisen or received or attributable to such
investments, directly or indirectly, which is exempt under this clause shall be
calculated proportionately to the investment made in one or more of the
companies or enterprises or e ntities referred to in item ( b) of the said
sub-clause, in such manner as may be prescribed:
Provided also that in case a non-banking finance company registered as
an Infrastructure Finance Company or Infrastructure Debt Fund, referred to in
item (e) of sub -clause (iii), has lending of less than one hundred per cent in
one or more of the companies or enterprises or entities referred to in item ( b)
of the said sub-clause, income accrued or arisen or received or attributable to
such lending, directly or indirectly, which is exempt under this clause shall be
calculated proportionately to the lending made in one or more of the
companies or enterprises or entities referred to in item ( b) of the said
sub-clause, in such manner as may be prescribed:
Provided also that in case a sovereign wealth fund or pension fund has
loans or borrowings, directly or indirectly, for the purposes of making
investment in India, such fund shall be deemed to be not eligible for exemption
under this clause.
Explanation 1.—For the purposes of this clause, “specified person ”
means—
(a)a wholly owned subsidiary of the Abu Dhabi Investment
Authority which—
(i)is a resident of the United Arab Emirates; and
(ii) makes investment, directly or indirectly, out of the fund
owned by the Government of the Abu Dhabi;
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Deductions from
salaries.
(b)a sovereign wealth fund which satisfies the following
conditions, namely:—
(i)it is wholly owned and controlled, directly or indirectly,
by the Government of a foreign country;
(ii) it is set up and regulated under the law of such foreign
country;
(iii) the earnings of the said fund are credited either to the
account of the Government of that foreign country or to any other
account designated by that Government so that no portion of the
earnings inures any benefit to any private person;
(iv) the asset of the said fund vests in the Government of such
foreign country upon dissolution:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clauses (iii) and (iv) shall
not apply to any payment made to creditors or depositors for loan
taken or borrowing for the purposes other than for making
investment in India;
(v)it does not participate in the day to day operations of
investee but the monitoring mechanism to protect the investment
with the investee including the right to appoint directors or
executive director shall not be considered as participation in the
day to day operations of the investee; and
(vi) it is specified by the Central Government, by notification
in the Official Gazette, for this purpose and fulfils conditions
specified in such notification;
(c)a pension fund, which—
(i)is created or established under the law of a foreign country
including the laws made by any o f its political constituents being
a province, State or local body, by whatever name called;
(ii) is not liable to tax in such foreign country or if liable to
tax, exemption from taxation for all its income has been provided
by such foreign country;
(iii) satisfies such other conditions as may be prescribed;
(iiia) it does not participate in the day to day operations of
investee but the monitoring mechanism to protect the investment
with the investee including the right to appoint directors or
executive director shall not be considered as participation in day
to day operations of the investee; and
(iv) is specified by the Central Government, by notification in the
Official Gazette, for this purpose and fulfils conditions specified in such
notification.
* * * * *
SECTION Section 21

Untitled Section

16.The income chargeable under the head “Salaries” shall be computed after
making the following deductions, namely:—
* * * * *
(ia) a deduction of fifty thousand rupees or the amount of the salary,
whichever is less:
Provided that in a case where income-tax is computed under clause (ii)
of sub-section (1A) of section 115BAC, the provisions of this clause shall have
effect as if for the words “fifty thousand rupees ”, the words “seventy-five
thousand rupees” had been substituted;
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* * * * *
80CCD.(1) * * * *
*
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, “salary” includes dearness
allowance, if the terms of employment so provide, but excludes all other allowances
and perquisites.
* * * * *
158BA.(1) * * * * *
(2)The total undisclosed income relating to the block period shall be charged
to tax, at the rate specified in section 113, as income of the block period irrespective
of the previous year or years to which such income relates and irrespective of the
fact whether regular assessment for any one or more of the relevant assessment years
is pending or not.
Explanation.—For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that—
(a)the assessment made under this Chapter shall be in addition to the
regular assessment in respect of each previous year included in the block
period;
(b)the total undisclos ed income relating to the block period shall not
include the income assessed in any regular assessment as income of such block
period;
(c)the income assessed in this Chapter shall not be included in the
regular assessment of any previous year included in the block period.
* * * * *
EXTRACT FROM THE FINANCE ACT, 2025
(7 OF 2025)
* * * * *
SECTION Section 22

Untitled Section

49.In section 158BA of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of
September, 2024,—
(a)in the marginal heading, for the words "total income", the words
“total undisclosed income” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have
been substituted;
(b)in sub-section (1), for the words “total income”, the words "total
undisclosed income" shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been
substituted;
(c)in sub-section (4), for the word “pending”, the words "required to
be made" shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been substituted;
(d)in sub-section (5), for the words “the assessment or reassessment
relating to any assessment year”, the words “the assessment or reassessment
or recomputation or reference or order relating to any assessment year shall
be substituted and shall be deemed to have been substituted;
(e)in sub-section (7), for the words “total income”, the words “total
undisclosed income” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been
substituted.
* * * * *
Deduction in
respect of
contribution to
pension scheme
of Central
Government.
Assessment of
total undisclosed
income as a
result of search.
Amendment of
SECTION Section 23

Untitled Section

section 158BA.
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LOK SABHA
————
A
BILL
further to amend the Income-tax Act, 1961 and to amend the Finance Act, 2025.
————
(Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs)
SECTION Section 3

Untitled Section

1.This Act may be called the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025.
SECTION Section 4

Untitled Section

CHAPTER II
AMENDMENTS IN THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961
SECTION Section 5

Untitled Section

2.In the Income -tax Act, 1961 (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the
Income-tax Act), in section 10, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2025,—
Short title.
Amendment of
SECTION Section 6

Untitled Section

section 10.
2
Amendment of
SECTION Section 7

Untitled Section

section 16.
Amendment of
SECTION Section 8

Untitled Section

section 80CCD.
(a)after clause (12A), the following clauses shall be inserted and shall
be deemed to have been inserted, namely:—
“(12AA) any payment from the National Pension System Trust to an
assessee, who is a subscriber to the Unified Pension Scheme, to the extent
that it does not exceed sixty per cent. of the individual corpus, as specified
in notification number FX-1/3/2024-PR, dated the 24th January, 2025 of the
Department of Financial Services, made at the time of his superannuation
or voluntary retirement or retirement under clause (j) of rule 56 of the
Fundamental Rules [which is not treated as penalty under the Central Civil
Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1965];
(12AB) any sum received as lump sum amount as per clause (vi) of
paragraph 2 of the notification number FX-1/3/2024-PR, dated the 24th
January, 2025 of the Department of Financial Services, by an assessee
being a subscriber to the Unified Pension Scheme;”;
(b)in clause ( 23FE), in Explanation 1, after clause ( c), the following
SECTION Section 9

Untitled Section

clause shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted, namely:—
“(d) ( i) the Public Investment Fund of the Government of the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and
(ii) a wholly owned subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund of
the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which—
(A)is a resident of Saudi Arabia; and
(B)makes investment, directly or indirectly, out of the fund
owned by the said Government.”.